buzzer
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A Buzzer is an electronic sound device used to generate sound signals or alarms. It is usually used for reminders, notifications, or as a simple audio indicator. Buzzers can be divided into two types: active buzzers and passive buzzers, with different working principles and applications.
Active Buzzer
The active buzzer integrates an oscillation circuit inside, which only needs to provide a DC voltage to emit a fixed frequency sound. This type of buzzer is commonly used for simple alarm systems, toys, timers, and other devices that require basic sound prompts.
characteristic:
No external oscillation circuit required, easy to use.
Usually, only fixed frequency sound can be emitted.
Small in size and low in cost.
Passive Buzzer
Passive buzzers require external AC voltage to operate, so they can be driven to emit sounds of different frequencies and waveforms. Passive buzzers are commonly used for music playback, complex alarm systems, and other applications that require adjustable sound.
characteristic:
An external oscillation circuit or signal source is required to drive.
It can emit sound of multiple frequencies and waveforms.
Compared to active buzzers, more circuit design and debugging may be required.
Structural composition:
The basic structure of a buzzer includes:
Vibration film: usually a thin sheet made of metal or plastic that vibrates when an alternating electric field is applied to it.
Driving components: such as piezoelectric ceramic sheets (used for piezoelectric buzzers) or electromagnetic coils (used for electromagnetic buzzers), used to generate alternating electric or magnetic fields.
Shell: protects internal components and serves as a radiation surface for sound.
Common types:
Common types of buzzers include:
Piezoelectric buzzer: uses the piezoelectric effect to produce sound, with a small volume and fast response.
Electromagnetic buzzer: Based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, it is usually larger in size but has a loud sound.
Application:
Buzzers are widely used in the following situations:
Sound prompts for household appliances such as microwaves, washing machines, refrigerators, etc.
Automotive electronics: such as the alarm sound of the reverse radar.
Consumer electronics: sound prompts for electronic toys, calculators, alarm clocks, etc.
Industrial control: such as fault alarms on production lines.
Security systems: such as smoke and fog alarms and intrusion detection system alarms.
Selection and Use:
When selecting a buzzer, the following factors need to be considered:
Sound frequency and volume: Choose the appropriate frequency and volume according to the application requirements.
Drive mode: active or passive, selected according to circuit design.
Size and shape: Choose the appropriate size and shape based on the installation space.
Working voltage: Ensure that it matches the voltage of the control circuit.
Environmental conditions: Consider factors such as working temperature range, humidity, vibration, etc.
Proper use of the buzzer, including appropriate drive circuit design, avoidance of overvoltage and overcurrent, as well as proper installation and fixation, is crucial for ensuring its normal operation and extending its service life.